As the world outside your window changes with the seasons, so do the needs of your furry best friend. From summer’s scorching heat to winter’s chilly nights, each season brings unique joys and potential hazards for our dogs.

Being a prepared pet parent means knowing what to watch for and how to adapt. This simple, season-by-season guide will help you ensure your dog thrives throughout the year, no matter what the weather brings.

 

Summer: Beating the Heat

Summer is for fun in the sun, but high temperatures can be hazardous for our pets.

* Heatstroke is a Real Emergency: Dogs cool themselves by panting, and in extreme heat, this isn’t always enough. Watch for heavy panting, bright red gums, lethargy, and vomiting. If you see these signs, move your dog to a cool place, offer water, and contact your veterinarian immediately.
* Hydration is Key: Always ensure there’s plenty of fresh, cool water available. Adding a bit of water to their kibble or offering frozen dog-safe broth cubes can be a fun way to increase their fluid intake.
* Paw Protection: Asphalt and sand can get scorching hot and burn your dog’s paw pads. Test the ground with the back of your hand—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. Opt for walks in the early morning or late evening.

 

Monsoon: Navigating Rain and Mud

The rainy season brings relief from the heat, but also a new set of challenges.

* Parasites Love the Damp: Ticks and fleas thrive in humid weather. This is the time to be extra vigilant with your monthly preventatives. After walks, do a quick tick check, especially between the toes and inside the ears.
* Paw Care After Walks: Muddy paths can hide bacteria and sharp objects. Get into the habit of giving your dog’s paws a quick wipe-down with a damp cloth when you come inside. This prevents them from licking off harmful substances and keeps your floors clean!
* Drying Off: If your dog gets soaked, a good towel dry is essential, paying special attention to their underside and between their paw pads to prevent uncomfortable skin infections.

 

Autumn: Allergies and the “Blowout” Coat

As leaves change and fall, you might notice changes in your dog, too.

* Seasonal Allergies: Just like people, dogs can be allergic to mould and pollen. If you notice increased scratching, licking of their paws, or red eyes, it may be time to consult your veterinarian about allergy management.
* Managing Shedding: You’re not imagining it—your dog really does shed more in the fall! This is a natural process as they shed their summer coat to make way for a thicker winter one.
* Brush, Brush, Brush: Regular brushing is your best friend. It pulls out the loose undercoat before it can end up on your furniture. For heavy shedders, an undercoat rake works wonders.
* Nutrition for a Healthy Coat: A diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish oil supplements) can promote a healthy, strong coat and reduce excessive shedding. Always consult your veterinarian before adding any new supplements.

 

Winter: Cosy and Comfortable Care

When the temperature drops, it’s essential to ensure your dog stays warm and safe.

* Warmth and Shelter: Not all dogs are built for cold weather. A short-haired breed like a Greyhound will appreciate a cosy sweater on walks. Ensure all pets have a warm, draft-free bed to sleep in, away from cold floors.
* Joint Health: Cold, damp weather can make arthritis stiffer and more painful in older dogs. Maintain a gentle exercise routine to keep their joints mobile, and consult your veterinarian about joint supplements, such as glucosamine.
* Watch for Antifreeze: This common winter chemical is sweet-tasting but highly toxic to pets. Clean up any spills in your garage or driveway immediately.

 

Year-Round Wellness: The Foundation of Health

No matter the season, some things should always be on your radar:

* Vaccinations and Parasite Control: Stay on schedule with your dog’s vaccinations and year-round heartworm, flea, and tick prevention. These are non-negotiable for a healthy pet.
* Know Your Dog: The best tool you have is knowing what’s normal for “your” dog. Any sudden change in their appetite, energy levels, or behaviour is a reason to call your vet.

By staying one step ahead of the seasons, you can focus on what really matters: making happy memories with your four-legged family member all year round.

FAQs

Q: Should I change my dog’s food with the seasons?
A: It can be a good idea! Dogs may be more active in cooler weather and need more calories, while they might be more sedentary in the heat. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the optimal nutritional balance for your pet’s lifestyle, taking into account any potential diet changes.

Q: How can I help my dog who is scared of thunderstorms or Diwali fireworks?
A: Create a safe “den” for them in a quiet, windowless room (like a bathroom or closet) with their favourite bed and toys. Playing soft music or white noise can help mask the scary sounds. For severe anxiety, talk to your vet about solutions; they can recommend everything from calming supplements to anxiety vests (Thundershirts) or, if needed, safe prescription medications.